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List of adverse effects of risperidone: Sources:〔Truven Health Analytics, Inc. DrugPoint® System (Internet) (2013 Sep 18 ). Greenwood Village, CO: Thomsen Healthcare; 2013.〕〔Joint Formulary Committee. British National Formulary (BNF) 65. Pharmaceutical Pr; 2013.〕〔Australian Medicines Handbook 2013 (). Australian Medicines Handbook Pty. Limited; 2013. Available from: https://www.amh.net.au/online/auth?timeout&page=index.php〕 ''Note: The percentages provided next to these adverse effects is the incidence of them according to DrugPoint.〔'' ==Common (≥1%)== * Rash (oral, adults, 1% to 4%; pediatrics, up to 11% ; IM, less than 4%) * Hyperprolactinaemia (risperidone is probably the most notorious antipsychotic for causing hyperprolactinaemia via its potent blockade of D2 receptors expressed on the lactotrophic cells of the pituitary)〔Leucht S, Cipriani A, Spineli L, Mavridis D, Örey D, Richter F, et al. Comparative efficacy and tolerability of 15 antipsychotic drugs in schizophrenia: a multiple-treatments meta-analysis. The Lancet (). 2013 Jun 27 (2013 Sep 18 );382(9896):951–62. Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673613607333〕 (oral, adults, less than 1%; pediatrics, 49% to 87% ; IM, less than 4%) * Weight gain (causes less weight gain than clozapine, olanzapine and zotepine, around as much weight gain as quetiapine and more weight gain than amisulpride, aripiprazole, lurasidone, asenapine and ziprasidone)〔 (oral, adult, 8.7% to 20.9%; pediatric, 14% to 32.6% ; IM, adult, 8% to 10%) * Seborrhea * Constipation (oral, 8% to 21% ; IM, 5% to 7%) * Diarrhoea (oral, 1% to 8% ; IM, less than 4%) * Excessive Salivation (oral, 1% to 10% ; IM, 1% to 4%) * Increased appetite (oral, adult, more than 5%; pediatric, 4% to 47% ; IM, 4%) * Indigestion (oral, 2% to 10% ; IM, 6%) * Nausea (oral, 4% to 16% ; IM, 3% to 4%) * Vomiting (oral, 10% to 25% ; IM, less than 4%) * Upper abdominal pain (oral, adult, more than 5%; pediatric, 13% to 16%) * Xerostomia (oral, 4% to 15% ; IM, up to 7%) * Akathisia (oral, up to 10% ; IM, 4% to 11%) * Dizziness (oral, 4% to 16% ; IM, 3% to 11%) * Dyspnoea * Asthenia * Agitation * Urinary incontinence * Arthralgia * Myalgia * Epistaxis * Somnolence (oral, adult, 3% to 6%; pediatric, 8% to 29% ) * Sleep disturbances * Dose-dependent extrapyramidal side effects such as dystonia (oral, adult, 3% to 5%; pediatric, 2% to 6% ; IM, adult, less than 4%), tremor (oral, 2% to 12% ; IM, 3% to 24%) and Parkinsonism (oral, 6% to 28% ; IM, 8% to 15%) * Blurred vision (oral, 1% to 7% ; IM, 2% to 3%) * Anxiety (oral, up to 16% IM, less than 4%) * Cough (oral, adults, 2%; pediatrics, 24% ; IM, 2% to 4%) * Nasal congestion (oral, adult, 4% to 6%; pediatric, 13%) * Nasopharyngitis (oral, adult, 3% to 4%; pediatric, 21%) * Pain in the throat (oral, adult, more than 5%; pediatric, 3% to 10%) * Upper respiratory tract infection (oral, 2% to 8% ; IM, 2% and 6%) * Fatigue (oral, adult, 1% to 3%; pediatric, 18% to 42% ; IM, 3% to 9%) * Generalised pains (IM, 1% to 4%) * Gynecomastia〔http://www.drugdangers.com/risperdal/gynecomastia.htm〕 * Galactorrhea * Retrograde ejaculation 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of adverse effects of risperidone」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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